Reciprocating Compressors

Reciprocating compressor monitoring, validated on real customer faults.

TruPrognostics AI diagnoses process and mechanical faults across the reciprocating compressor train and forecasts remaining useful life where the data permits. Process-domain analytics from your historian on day one. Vibration-domain analytics where asset criticality earns them.

Reciprocating compressor on an offshore platform with TruPrognostics AI diagnostic overlay showing the fault (leak in throw 4 suction valves), the time to failure (12 to 20 days), and the recommended action (non-intrusive inspection of throw 4 with ultrasound, vibration, and PV analysis).
Fault Coverage

Four example high-impact fault modes from our recip coverage.

Loss of Efficiency (by stage)

Tracked stage by stage, with RUL at every tier.

Cylinder efficiency degrades as valves leak, rings wear, and packing loses lubrication. TruPrognostics AI tracks per-stage performance against the operating points and produces a remaining useful life forecast at every tier.

Suction & Discharge Valve Leak

Caught in the process domain before it surfaces in vibration.

Discharge temperature, interstage pressure, and flow signatures flag valve leakage well before frame vibration responds. Diagnosed at every tier and forecasted with RUL at Plus and Premium.

Loose Piston

Diagnosed before catastrophic damage develops.

Loose pistons can cascade into severe damage if missed. TruPrognostics AI surfaces the developing signature in process and frame data, giving teams a planning window to intervene before it propagates.

Main Bearing Wear

Resolved across the full tier ladder, with RUL at Plus and Premium.

Anomalous frame behavior at Base sharpens to a specific bearing-wear diagnosis at Plus, with remaining useful life forecasts where high-frequency vibration is available.

The Approach

Process data first. Vibration where it earns it.

Reciprocating compressors generate rich process-domain signatures. Pressures, temperatures, flows, and stage performance carry valve, piston, and process-side fault information that historian data already captures.

TruPrognostics AI starts there. Detected anomalies are diagnosed against a library of fault-specific models, each calibrated to the physics of how the failure mode shows up in process and frame variables. Where the data permits, the system produces a remaining useful life forecast.

Each diagnosis ships with a recommended action, drawn from OEM manuals, customer SOPs and FMECAs, and prior work-order history. Every recommendation cites the source it draws from. Engineers keep decision authority; TruPrognostics AI does the analytical heavy lifting.

For mechanical faults that surface earliest in waveform data, including bearing wear, oil whirl, crosshead looseness, and frame degradation, minimal high-frequency vibration sensing unlocks the frequency-domain analytics. Add a single sensor for substantial uplift, or full multi-modal sensing on the assets where forced-outage cost dominates.

See the full architecture →
Proof

Validated against real reciprocating compressor faults.

92%

True positive rate across reciprocating compressor fault modes, validated against customer-confirmed events at multiple operators and sites.

Coverage includes valve faults, mechanical faults on the running gear, and process-side degradation.

Case Study

7,800 HP cylinder fault, identified 4 to 6 weeks before failure.

A major US upstream operator

TruPrognostics AI flagged a developing cylinder fault on a 7,800 HP reciprocating compressor and projected a failure window 4 to 6 weeks ahead. The failure occurred inside that window. Post-repair, asset health returned to 100% and the fault prognosis cleared.

Case Study

4,000 HP loose piston, catastrophic failure avoided.

A US upstream operator with a critical reciprocating compressor train

An early loss-of-performance signal flagged a developing fault on a 4,000 HP unit. Frame vibration confirmed it three days later. Maintenance was scheduled 11 days out and revealed a loose third-stage piston. Less than one day of repair avoided several months of downtime.

The Tiers

Day-one value at Base. Mechanical precision at Plus and Premium.

Base

PI / historian process data: suction and discharge pressures, interstage pressures, flow, RPM, cylinder discharge temperatures, lube oil and coolant temps, frame Vrms. Catches valve leaks, stage leakage, efficiency loss, strainer clogging, and process-side faults.

Plus

Adds high-frequency frame vibration or high-frequency cylinder pressure on top of the historian feed. Resolves bearing wear, oil whirl, crosshead bushing wear, and rod packing leakage to specific diagnoses, with RUL where data supports it.

Premium

Adds crosshead vibration, piston rod drop, and individual valve cap temperature. Enables RUL forecasts on rider band wear, individual valve leakage, and the most damaging mechanical fault paths.

See it on your own reciprocating compressors.

Send us a slice of your historian data. We return a working analysis on your assets in four weeks: written report, live walkthrough, and a platform with your data loaded.